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Grammar: subject–verb agreement rules

English Language › Error Spotting

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Rules

  1. A singular subject takes a singular verb: She goes.
  2. Each, every, either, neither, one of take singular verbs: Each of the boys has a pen.
  3. News, mathematics, physics are singular.
  4. Subjects joined by and take a plural verb: Ram and Shyam are friends.
  5. With either…or / neither…nor, the verb agrees with the nearer subject.
  6. Collective nouns (team, committee) take a singular verb when acting as one unit.

Quick check

Find the real subject first, ignoring phrases in between: The list of items is long.