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Indian polity: quick revision notes

General Awareness › Indian Polity

Constitution basics

  • Adopted 26 November 1949; came into force 26 January 1950
  • Preamble: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic
  • Fundamental Rights: Articles 12–35 (six rights)
  • Directive Principles: Articles 36–51
  • Fundamental Duties: Article 51A (added by the 42nd Amendment)

Parliament

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